Walk Faster, Live Longer: The Science Behind a Brisk Pace | Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA

If you’re pressed for time, here’s some good news: you don’t need to spend hours at the gym to boost your longevity. According to a new study published in the Annals of Epidemiology, walking briskly for just 15 minutes a day can significantly lower your risk of early death—by nearly 20%.

That’s right. A faster walking pace—not necessarily a longer walk—appears to make all the difference.

The Study in Motion

Researchers followed nearly 80,000 adults across 12 southern U.S. states for more than 16 years, tracking their physical activity habits and health outcomes. The goal was simple but powerful: to determine whether walking pace itself—not just total time spent walking—affected longevity.

The findings were striking. Participants who reported a brisk or fast walking pace lived longer, regardless of their total activity time. Even walking just 15 minutes a day at a faster clip offered a measurable benefit—a roughly 20% reduction in all-cause mortality compared to those who walked slowly or infrequently.

What’s more, these benefits held true across different ages, body types, and backgrounds. The takeaway? You don’t have to be a marathoner—or even a gym regular—to reap the rewards of movement.

Why Speed Matters

So, what makes a fast walk so powerful? Walking briskly pushes your cardiovascular system just enough to raise your heart rate, improve circulation, and enhance oxygen delivery to muscles and organs. This moderate-intensity effort helps regulate blood pressure, improve insulin sensitivity, and strengthen the heart—key factors that protect against the chronic diseases that shorten lifespan.

In contrast, a leisurely stroll—while still beneficial for mobility and mental well-being—doesn’t deliver the same physiological challenge. Think of pace as your “intensity dial.” A slightly faster stride recruits more muscle groups, burns more calories, and triggers cardiovascular adaptations similar to those from jogging, without the joint impact.

Movement is Medicine

As a sports medicine physician, I often remind patients that movement is medicine—and consistency beats perfection. The beauty of this study is its simplicity: it shows that meaningful health benefits come from something almost everyone can do, anywhere, without equipment or expense.

You don’t need to track miles, buy new shoes, or hit a specific step count. The key is pace—moving fast enough to elevate your breathing and feel your heart working, while still being able to hold a conversation.

And for athletes, this research reinforces the importance of active recovery. Brisk walking can enhance circulation, reduce stiffness, and accelerate recovery between training sessions—all while adding a subtle boost to cardiovascular health and longevity.

How to Get Started

  • Set a timer for 15 minutes. Pick a route and focus on maintaining a brisk, purposeful pace.
  • Swing your arms. It helps propel you forward and engages upper body muscles.
  • Walk with intention. Imagine you’re late for a meeting—but not running.
  • Work up gradually. If you’re starting from a slower pace, increase your speed slightly each week until you feel a difference in breathing and stride rhythm.

Final Thoughts

You don’t need fancy gear or long workouts to invest in your health. A 15-minute brisk walk—done daily—can strengthen your heart, sharpen your mind, and, according to science, help you live longer. So, the next time you lace up your shoes, remember: it’s not just about how far you go—it’s how fast you move that keeps you moving longer.

Reference:

Annals of Epidemiology. (2025). Walking pace and risk of all-cause mortality among adults in 12 southern U.S. states: A 16-year follow-up study.

About the Author:

Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA, is a nationally recognized orthopedic sports medicine surgeon at Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush and a Professor at Rush University Medical Center. He serves as Managing Partner of Midwest Orthopaedics, Acting Chair of the Department, and Section Head of the Cartilage Research and Restoration Center. Consistently named among the "Best Doctors in America" since 2004 and "Top Doctors" in the Chicago metro area since 2003, Dr. Cole was featured on the cover of Chicago Magazine as "Chicago's Top Doctor" in 2006 and named NBA Team Physician of the Year in 2009. Orthopedics This Week has ranked him among the top 20 sports medicine, knee, and shoulder specialists for the past five years. He is the head team physician for the Chicago Bulls and co-team physician for the Chicago White Sox and DePaul University, bringing elite-level care to athletes and patients alike.